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Dried Vegetable Market Size and Forecast (2023-2028):

The Global Dried Vegetable Market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period 2023-2028 to reach USD 9.01 billion by 2028 from USD 5.82 billion in 2022.

Market Overview:

The moisture or water content from fresh vegetables is removed using drying methods, making dried vegetables a convenient and nutritious food. This drying method extends the shelf life of veggies by retaining essential nutrients, and it ensures the availability of them throughout the year. Commonly demanded dried vegetables are tomatoes, onions, potatoes, carrots, and beans. As dried vegetables can be rehydrated by soaking them in water or by adding them to soups, stews, and many others, they are useful in a lot of meal preparations.

Recent Developments in the Dried Vegetable Industry:

REPORT COVERAGE:

By Type, Form, Technology, End-User, Distribution Channel and Region

Global, Regional & Country Level Analysis, Segment-Level Analysis, DROC, PESTLE Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, Competitive Landscape, Analyst Overview on Investment Opportunities

North America, Europe, APAC, Latin America, Middle East & Africa

Market Leaders Profiled

Olam International, Naturex S.A., Symrise AG, Mercer Foods, BC Foods, Harmony House Foods, Natural Dehydrated Vegetables, Real Dehydrated Pvt Ltd, Green Rootz, Silva International, Van Drunen Farms and Others.

Drivers:

The rising demand for convenience foods is a major driver of the dried vegetable market demand. Consumers are actively searching for quick and hassle-free food alternatives as modern lifestyles become more hectic these days. Dried vegetables require less preparation work and cooking time, which are ideal solutions for this demand. Due to their extended shelf life, dried vegetables are always easily available, regardless of seasonal fluctuations, which minimizes the need for frequent supermarket runs. Also, dried vegetables’ accessibility is suitable for both emergency food supplies and on-the-go consumption. They are a preferred ingredient in the food sector as well because of their adaptability, ability to retain nutrients, and suitability for a variety of culinary uses. The expansion of this market is mostly driven by the convenience aspect of dried vegetables, which is by modern wants for rapid, convenient, and easy-to-prepare foods.

However, the growing awareness of the nutritional benefits of dried vegetables is another significant driver of the dried vegetable market expansion. Consumers want foods that not only offer convenience but also have significant nutritional value as the emphasis on health-conscious alternatives expands. Due to their ability to maintain essential minerals, vitamins, and dietary fiber, dried vegetables have gained popularity as a healthy alternative to conventional processed foods. Also, they are becoming more and more valued ingredients in the creation of nutritious meals, boosting the nutritional value of various dishes. Therefore, with the rising awareness of the nutritional benefits of these dried veggies, the market demand is fostering significantly during the forecasted period.

Further, the increasing adoption of dried vegetables in fast-food chains is a notable driver propelling the dried vegetable market growth. Dried veggies present an attractive solution as fast-food chains seek to appeal to a more health-conscious and diversified customer base. They are now commonly found on fast food menus due to their extended shelf life, retained nutritional content, and ease. Burgers, salads, wraps, and pizzas all use dried vegetables as an ingredient, making them more nutritious and ensuring year-round availability of vegetables.

Restraints:

The fluctuations in raw material prices are a major obstacle to the dried vegetable market demand. Due to the industry’s reliance on fresh vegetables as its main raw material, it is impacted by seasonal and external factors, which can cause price fluctuation. This unpredictability can cause supply chains to break down, restrict business margins, and have an impact on pricing strategies, potentially turning away cost-conscious consumers. Compromises in quality and pressure from competitors further increase these challenges. This may lead to a decrease in the demand for dried vegetables, ultimately restraining the overall market growth.

Also, the loss of nutrients during the drying process is another restraint on the dried vegetables market expansion. Fresh vegetables include a variety of heat-sensitive vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals that can be lost or degraded during the drying process, which removes moisture to increase shelf life. Especially for health-conscious consumers expecting the same nutritional advantages as fresh produce, this nutrient loss can cause concern about their view of dried vegetables as a nutritious food alternative. This factor is significantly restricting the adoption of dried vegetables and hence limiting the market share.

Opportunities:

A significant opportunity for the dried vegetables market growth is offered by the growing demand for organic and natural products. Natural and organic dried vegetables provide the best solution for consumers who place a high priority on consuming food that is free of chemicals and is healthier. They appeal to customers who are looking for transparency and health benefits with their clean labeling, excellent nutritional quality, and environmentally friendly production methods. Additionally, in an increasingly health-conscious food environment, organic certifications and sustainable practices can open doors to new markets, both online and in specialized shops, further boosting the demand for dried vegetables.

COVID-19 Impact on the Dried Vegetable Market:

The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the dried vegetable market growth. During the pandemic, people were more focused on consuming fresh vegetables due to increased hygiene practices and health-consciousness, which led to a decline in the demand for dried vegetables globally. Also, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, and fluctuations in the availability of raw materials like fresh vegetables significantly affected the production and distribution processes and negatively impacted the market growth rate. However, the market shares started to rise enormously once all the restrictions were lifted at the end of 2020. 

Dried Vegetable Market Segmentation Analysis:

By Type:

By type, the tomato segment is anticipated to dominate the dried vegetable market share during the forecasted period due to growing demand in fast food chains. However, the onion segment is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR during the projected period. 

By Form:

By form, the mined and chopped segment is ruling the dried vegetable market share during the anticipated period. The processed dried vegetables in this segment are either minced or little chopped pieces. In foods like soups, stews, casseroles, salads, and many more, dried vegetable pieces are usually used as their rehydrated state adds flavor and texture to them. This attribute promotes the market demand for this segment. At the same time, the powder and granules form are deemed to grow at the fastest rate in the coming years. These forms of dried vegetables give food a resilient flavor and aroma and are often used as spices, flavor enhancers, and thickeners.

By Technology:

By technology, the vacuum drying segment is dominating the dried vegetable market in the forecasted period. Vacuum drying is a relatively mild method that helps in preserving dried vegetables’ color, flavor, and nutritional content. For vegetables like tomatoes and onions, it is often used. Therefore, this technology is majorly used and helps the market to move forward. However, the freeze-drying segment is expected to grow at a healthy CAGR during the projected period. This process is known to preserve the texture, flavor, and nutrients of dried vegetables, making it suitable for delicate vegetables like bell peppers, mushrooms, beans, and tomatoes.

By End-User:

By end-user, the food manufacturers segment is anticipated to rule the dried vegetable market share during the projected period. This segment includes manufacturers that produce ready-to-eat meals, cans of food, and snack food. To improve flavor and nutritional value, food producers use dried vegetables as ingredients in a variety of processed foods, such as snacks, soups, sauces, and convenience meals. This attribute is influencing the shares of the market. However, in the coming years, the food service providers segment is anticipated to expand at the fastest rate. It includes cafes, eateries, caterers, and business kitchens. Dried vegetables are used in culinary preparations by food service providers to simplify food preparation, enhance flavor, and ensure consistent ingredient availability. This is helping to boost the demand for dried vegetables in this segment.

By Distribution Channel:

The food & drink specialty stores segment is leading with the dominant shares of the market, whereas the hypermarkets/supermarkets segment is likely to have the fastest growth rate in the near future. Increasing popularity through social media platforms and the easy availability of dried vegetables through these distribution channels is amplifying the market demand.

Geographical Segmentation Analysis:

By Region Analysis:

By region, North America is anticipated to dominate the dried vegetable market share during the forecasted period. Consumer preferences for convenience food, growing health consciousness, and the large use of dried vegetables in an expanding fast-food chain are all factors that collectively influence the market demand in this region.

The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to expand at the fastest rate. Owing to the huge population, a long culinary tradition, and rising consumer demand for healthy and shelf-stable food items, the demand for dried vegetables market is growing exponentially in Asia Pacific. 

Key Players in the Market:

Major Key Players in the Global Dried Vegetable Market are

Mayerlin Rivas will defend her WBA world super bantamweight title against Erika Cruz at the YouTube Theater in Los Angeles on Saturday November 18, live worldwide on DAZN.

Rivas (17-4-3 11 KOs) puts the title on the line for the third time in her second outing of 2023, with the first ending prematurely in a technical draw after her Argentine opponent Nazarena Romero suffered a cut from an accidental headclash in the fifth round of their fight in Buenos Aires in June. The Venezuelan champion became a two-weight champion when she won the vacant title in February 2020 in Panama City against Laura Ledezma and defended it for the first time in June 2022, forcing Karina Fernandez to quit on her stool after three rounds in Guadalajara, Mexico. The 35 year old become WBA Bantamweight champion in June 2015 and made three defenses, winning two and drawing one.

Cruz (16-2 3 KOs) is aiming to match Rivas and become a two-weight World ruler in her own right having previously reigned at Featherweight. The Mexican dropped down in weight following her epic Undisputed battle with Amanda Serrano in February in New York, widely outpointing Melissa Oddessa Parker in Tijuana in September. The 33 year old previously ended landed the WBA 126lbs belt against Jelena Mrdjenovich, ending the five-year rule of the Canadian on the cards after an accidental head clash halted the contest after seven rounds in April 2021. Cruz successfully defended the belt in Puerto Vallarta in November via split decision over Melissa Esquivel, and then met Mrdjenovich again in Hermosillo in September 2022, winning once again to set up the clash with Serrano.

“First of all, I thank God for this opportunity to defend my world title again and debut in the United States with a world-class rival like Erika Cruz,” said Rivas. “I am preparing very well to put on a great show, I am very happy for this opportunity, I’m going for victory and then going for unification.”

“With the support of the National Guard, I’m stepping into the ring once more, and you can bet it’s going to be a war,” said Cruz. “I’ll proudly bring my second World title to Mexico, fueled by determination.”

Marc Castro will kick off the main card live on DAZN as he fights over ten rounds for the first time against Gonzalo Fuenzalida (12-2 3 KOs). Castro (10-0 7 KOs) moved into double figures in the pros in April, recording a seventh stoppage win in his third eight-round contest in San Antonio. The Fresno talent now meets the Las Vegas-based Chilean over ten as he takes the latest step in a pro journey that began in December 2020.

“November 18, we are back at it,” said Castro. “I’m grateful to be returning to the ring, especially in my home state. This is my first time fighting as a pro in LA and I’m expecting a ton of support and plan on putting on a sensational performance in my first scheduled 10 rounder. 

“I’m looking to close out my 2023 in spectacular fashion as we look to take it to the next level in 2024.

Criztec Bazaldua steps through the ropes for the third time in his career when he takes on Pedro Angel Cruz (3-3 2 KOs). Bazaldua (2-0) has been faultless in his first two four rounders so far, his debut in Culiacan, Mexico in March and his second bout in New Orleans in June, and it’s a first hometown showing in the pro ranks for his third fight, again over four rounds at Lightweight.

“I feel immensely privileged to be able to showcase my abilities in front of a home crowd so early on in my career,” said Bazaldua. “It is a testament to the opportunities I knew Matchroom could provide me with both domestically and in Latin America. To also be on the undercard of a big brother in Diego Pacheco, having grown up together in South Central, Los Angeles and enjoyed the same amateur tournaments and boxing circuit is a blessing. I can’t wait to see so many familiar faces in the crowd, the support for this show will be electric.

“It’s been a banner year for Women’s boxing, and this is another brilliant fight to add to the list of epic battles we’ve seen,” said Eddie Hearn. “Rivas and Cruz has got war written all over it, with Mayerlin defending her title and Erika aiming to become a two-weight champion – neither will take a backwards step so the fans are going to be the winners.

“Marc makes a big step in his education as he fights over ten rounds for the first time in the paid ranks, Criztec gets a hometown fight in just his third action in the pros and there’s more fights to be added as we close in on our return to LA.

“Of course, this is all on the undercard of one of the most exciting talents in the sport, with Diego Pacheco headlining for the third straight event of his blossoming career against Marcelo Coceres – a chance for Diego to show that he is the future of the Super-Middleweight division and a major star in the making for American boxing.”

The world of e-commerce is rapidly expanding, and agricultural consultants are beginning to take notice. As technology advances and online shopping becomes the norm, agricultural consultants can no longer afford to ignore the opportunities presented by e-commerce. From selling agricultural inputs to providing specialized services, e-commerce provides consultants with the tools they need to reach a wider audience and drive their businesses forward.

In this article, we will explore the strategies employed by Pacheco.co, an innovative agricultural consultant, to leverage e-commerce successfully. By examining the lessons learned from Pacheco.co, agricultural consultants can gain valuable insight and apply it to their own businesses.

So, if you’re an agricultural consultant looking to tap into the vast potential of e-commerce, read on. Discover how to optimize your online presence, enhance the shopping experience for your customers, and stay ahead of the game in this rapidly evolving industry. Let’s dive in and unlock the power of e-commerce for agricultural consultants.

Growing Market for E-commerce in Agricultural Industry

The agricultural industry has traditionally been known for its offline practices, with farmers relying on physical stores and local suppliers for their equipment and supplies. However, the advent of e-commerce has revolutionized the way farmers do business. With the increasing availability and accessibility of online platforms, the market for e-commerce in the agricultural industry is experiencing significant growth.

Market Value and Prediction

According to a report, the global e-commerce of agricultural products market is currently valued at USD 30,680 million, and it is predicted to reach USD 50,630 million in the coming years. This remarkable growth can be attributed to several factors, including the following:

• Convenience: Online platforms provide farmers with the convenience of shopping for their agricultural needs from the comfort of their homes or farms. This eliminates the need for farmers to travel long distances to physical stores, saving them time and resources.
• Wide Range of Products: E-commerce platforms offer a vast array of agricultural products, ranging from seeds and fertilizers to machinery and equipment. Farmers can easily browse through different options and choose the ones that best suit their needs, all in one place.
• Price Comparison: Farmers can compare prices across different online platforms, enabling them to make informed purchasing decisions. This ensures that they get the best deals on their agricultural inputs.

Increase in Online Purchases by U.S. Crop Farmers

The growth of e-commerce in the agricultural industry is not limited to global markets. In the United States, there has been a significant increase in the percentage of crop farmers who are purchasing their inputs online. According to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), the percentage of U.S. crop farmers purchasing inputs online has increased from 16% in 2013 to 25% in 2017.

This upward trend can be attributed to various factors, including the following:

• Access to Information: With the internet, farmers now have access to a wealth of information regarding various agricultural products, suppliers, and customer reviews. This empowers them to make well-informed decisions when purchasing their inputs online.
• Improved Logistics: E-commerce platforms have improved their logistics networks, ensuring that agricultural inputs are delivered to farmers in a timely and efficient manner. This eliminates the need for farmers to wait for their supplies or worry about transportation logistics.
• Tech-Savvy Generation: The younger generation of farmers is more tech-savvy and comfortable with online shopping. As this new generation takes over the agricultural industry, the adoption of e-commerce is expected to increase further.

In conclusion, the growing market for e-commerce in the agricultural industry is driven by the convenience, wide range of products, and price comparison options offered by online platforms. This trend is not limited to global markets but is also evident in the increased online purchases by U.S. crop farmers. As the industry continues to embrace digitalization, e-commerce is set to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of agriculture.

Harnessing the Power of Social Media

Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate, connect, and share information. From friends and family to businesses and organizations, everyone is leveraging the power of these platforms to reach a wider audience and make a significant impact. And agricultural consulting firms are no exception. In today’s digital world, social media can be a powerful tool for agricultural consulting firms to enhance their online presence, engage with their audience, and ultimately grow their business.

So, how exactly can social media benefit agricultural consulting firms? Let’s delve into it:

Building Brand Awareness

Social media platforms provide agricultural consulting firms with an opportunity to showcase their expertise and establish themselves as thought leaders in the industry. By consistently sharing valuable content, such as blog posts, infographics, and videos, these firms can demonstrate their knowledge and experience to their target audience. This not only helps in building brand awareness but also establishes trust and credibility among potential clients.

Expanding Reach and Engagement

One of the unique aspects of social media is its ability to connect individuals and businesses from all corners of the globe. By actively participating in social media conversations and using relevant hashtags, agricultural consulting firms can expand their reach beyond their immediate network. Engaging with followers, responding to comments, and starting meaningful discussions can foster a sense of community and keep the audience engaged with the firm’s brand.

Showcasing Success Stories and Testimonials

Social media provides a platform for agricultural consulting firms to share success stories and client testimonials. By featuring case studies, project highlights, and positive feedback from satisfied clients, firms can demonstrate the tangible results they have achieved and the value they bring to their clients. This kind of social proof can be incredibly powerful in attracting new clients and building trust in the firm’s capabilities.

Keeping Up with Industry Trends

The agricultural industry is continuously evolving, with new technologies, practices, and regulations emerging all the time. Social media platforms are excellent sources for staying up-to-date with industry trends, following influential voices, and joining relevant groups and communities. By actively participating in these discussions, agricultural consulting firms can demonstrate their knowledge of the latest trends and position themselves as industry experts.

Driving Traffic to the Firm’s Website

Social media platforms can serve as effective channels for driving traffic to the firm’s website. By strategically placing links to blog posts, whitepapers, or other valuable resources in social media posts, firms can entice their audience to visit their website, explore further, and potentially convert into leads or clients.

Harnessing the power of social media can significantly enhance the online presence and growth of agricultural consulting firms. By consistently sharing valuable content, engaging with the audience, showcasing success stories, staying up-to-date with industry trends, and driving traffic to their website, these firms can reap the benefits of social media and optimize their digital strategy.

Note: Due to the provided instructions, no external links or footnotes have been included in this section.

Optimizing E-commerce Marketing with Deep Learning and Data Mining

The world of e-commerce marketing is constantly evolving, and businesses are always on the lookout for innovative ways to drive traffic, engage customers, and increase sales. Over the years, two powerful technologies have emerged as game-changers in this domain: deep learning and data mining. By harnessing the capabilities of these technologies, businesses in the agricultural industry can optimize their marketing strategies and achieve remarkable results.

Understanding Deep Learning and Data Mining

Before we delve into how deep learning and data mining can transform e-commerce marketing, let’s first understand what these terms mean:

• Deep Learning: Deep learning is a branch of machine learning that involves training artificial neural networks on massive amounts of data to recognize patterns and make accurate predictions. It enables machines to understand and interpret complex information, just like the human brain does.
• Data Mining: Data mining involves extracting valuable insights and patterns from large datasets. It leverages techniques like statistical analysis, machine learning algorithms, and pattern recognition to uncover hidden patterns, relationships, and trends in data.

Driving Personalization and Customer Experience

One of the key benefits of harnessing deep learning and data mining in e-commerce marketing is the ability to provide personalized experiences to customers. Here’s how these technologies can revolutionize customer experience in the agricultural industry:

• Recommendation Systems: Deep learning algorithms can analyze customer data, such as purchase history, browsing patterns, and preferences, to generate accurate product recommendations. By delivering personalized recommendations to customers, businesses can enhance their shopping experience and increase the likelihood of conversions.
• Predictive Analytics: Data mining techniques can uncover valuable insights about customer behavior, allowing businesses to predict future trends and demands. With this knowledge, businesses can optimize their inventory, pricing, and marketing strategies to meet customer expectations and stay ahead of the competition.
• Chatbots and Virtual Assistants: Deep learning models empower chatbots and virtual assistants to interact with customers effectively. By understanding and responding to customer queries and concerns, these AI-powered tools offer personalized assistance, enhance customer satisfaction, and drive engagement.

Streamlining Marketing Campaigns and Targeting

Deep learning and data mining can significantly streamline marketing campaigns and improve targeting strategies. Here’s how:

• Segmentation and Targeting: By leveraging data mining techniques, businesses can segment their customer base according to various criteria such as demographics, purchasing behavior, and preferences. This segmentation enables businesses to create targeted marketing campaigns that resonate with specific customer segments, resulting in higher engagement and conversion rates.
• Sentiment Analysis: Deep learning models can analyze customer sentiment by processing vast amounts of textual data from sources like customer reviews and social media posts. This analysis can help businesses gain insights into customer opinions, identify potential issues, and tailor their marketing messages accordingly.
• Effective Ad Campaigns: By analyzing customer data, including browsing behavior and demographic information, deep learning algorithms can identify the most effective ad placements and tailor ad content to specific customer segments. This targeting ensures that ad spend is optimized, leading to higher click-through rates and conversions.

In conclusion, deep learning and data mining have undoubtedly revolutionized e-commerce marketing in the agricultural industry. By harnessing the power of these technologies, businesses can drive personalization, enhance customer experience, streamline marketing campaigns, and improve targeting strategies. As more businesses adopt and refine these techniques, we can expect the e-commerce landscape to become even more customer-centric and profitable.

Remember to check out our deep learning guide for more in-depth insights into how you can utilize this technology to optimize your e-commerce marketing strategy.

Enhancing the Online Shopping Experience

The online shopping landscape has completely transformed the way consumers engage with businesses. It offers convenience, accessibility, and a wide range of choices right at their fingertips. Agricultural consultants, in particular, can greatly benefit from leveraging e-commerce solutions to enhance the online shopping experience for their customers. By effectively utilizing web design, product development, and marketing strategies, agricultural consultants can create a seamless and enjoyable shopping experience that sets them apart from the competition.

Benefits of E-commerce Solutions for Agricultural Consultants

E-commerce solutions offer exciting possibilities for agricultural consultants to enhance the online shopping experience for customers. Here are some key benefits:

1. Increased Reach: With an e-commerce platform, agricultural consultants can expand their reach beyond their local market. They can now tap into a vast pool of potential customers from different geographic locations, reaching a wider audience than ever before.
2. 24/7 Availability: Unlike traditional brick-and-mortar stores with limited operating hours, e-commerce platforms are accessible round the clock. This means customers can browse and make purchases at their convenience, increasing customer satisfaction and potentially boosting sales.
3. Convenient Product Information: E-commerce platforms allow agricultural consultants to provide detailed product information, including descriptions, images, and specifications. Customers can easily access this information and make informed decisions about the products they need, leading to a more satisfactory shopping experience.

Importance of Web Design and Product Development

Web design and product development play a crucial role in enhancing the online shopping experience for agricultural consultants. Here’s why:

1. User-Friendly Interface: A well-designed e-commerce website is essential for creating a user-friendly interface. Agricultural consultants should focus on intuitive navigation, clear product categorization, and a seamless checkout process. A user-friendly interface helps customers find what they’re looking for quickly and easily, resulting in a positive shopping experience.
2. Mobile Optimization: As more and more people use their smartphones and tablets for online shopping, agricultural consultants must ensure that their e-commerce platforms are optimized for mobile devices. A responsive design that adjusts to different screen sizes and resolutions will ensure a smooth browsing experience for customers.
3. Product Customization: Offering customizable products can give agricultural consultants a competitive edge. Customers appreciate the ability to tailor products to their specific needs and preferences. By incorporating product customization options into their e-commerce platforms, agricultural consultants can provide a personalized shopping experience that keeps customers coming back.

Effective Marketing Strategies

Implementing effective marketing strategies is crucial for attracting and retaining customers in the highly competitive e-commerce landscape. Here are some key strategies for agricultural consultants to consider:

1. Search Engine Optimization (SEO): By optimizing their e-commerce websites for search engines, agricultural consultants can increase their visibility and organic traffic. This involves using relevant keywords in product descriptions, meta tags, and URLs, as well as creating high-quality content that appeals to both search engines and customers.
2. Email Marketing: Building an email subscriber list allows agricultural consultants to keep customers informed about new products, promotions, and industry news. Sending targeted and personalized email campaigns can help drive traffic to the e-commerce platform and encourage repeat purchases.
3. Social Media Marketing: Agricultural consultants can leverage social media platforms to increase brand awareness and engage with their target audience. By creating compelling content, running targeted ads, and fostering conversations, they can build a loyal community of customers who actively participate in their brand.

In conclusion, e-commerce solutions provide agricultural consultants with an invaluable opportunity to enhance the online shopping experience for their customers. By focusing on web design, product development, and effective marketing strategies, agricultural consultants can create a seamless and enjoyable shopping journey that boosts customer satisfaction, drives sales, and sets them apart in a competitive digital landscape.

Supporting the Purchase of Agricultural Inputs and Market Modernization

E-commerce initiatives in the agricultural industry have the potential to revolutionize the way farmers access and purchase agricultural inputs. By providing an online platform for farmers to browse, compare, and purchase a wide range of agricultural inputs, these initiatives can greatly simplify the procurement process, improve access to quality inputs, and contribute to market modernization.

Benefits of E-commerce in Agricultural Inputs

Here are some key benefits of e-commerce initiatives in the agricultural inputs sector:

1. Convenience: With e-commerce platforms, farmers can browse and purchase agricultural inputs from the comfort of their own homes or farms. They no longer have to travel long distances to physical stores, saving time and transportation costs.
2. Access to a Wide Range of Inputs: E-commerce platforms offer a wide variety of agricultural inputs, ranging from seeds and fertilizers to farm equipment and machinery. Farmers have access to a broader selection of products, enabling them to make informed decisions based on their specific needs.
3. Price Transparency: Online platforms provide transparency in pricing, allowing farmers to easily compare prices from different sellers. This helps farmers make cost-effective decisions and ensures fair pricing in the market.
4. Quality Assurance: Reputed e-commerce platforms partner with trusted suppliers and brands, ensuring that farmers receive genuine and high-quality agricultural inputs. This eliminates the risk of counterfeits and substandard products.
5. Timely Delivery: E-commerce platforms often provide door-to-door delivery services, ensuring that farmers receive their agricultural inputs in a timely manner. This eliminates the need for farmers to arrange transportation and ensures uninterrupted farming operations.

Market Modernization through E-commerce

In addition to supporting farmers in purchasing agricultural inputs, e-commerce initiatives also contribute to the overall modernization of agricultural markets. Here’s how:

1. Increased Efficiency: E-commerce streamlines the procurement process, allowing farmers to save time and effort in purchasing inputs. This efficiency extends beyond individual farmers to other stakeholders in the value chain, including suppliers, distributors, and retailers.
2. Market Integration: E-commerce platforms can connect farmers directly with input suppliers and manufacturers, bypassing intermediaries who may add costs and complexity to the supply chain. This integration promotes fair competition and facilitates direct communication between farmers and suppliers.
3. Data-Driven Insights: Through e-commerce platforms, valuable data on farmer preferences, purchasing patterns, and market demand can be collected. This data can inform policy decisions, guide resource allocation, and facilitate the development of targeted interventions to support agricultural development.
4. Inclusive Growth: E-commerce initiatives have the potential to bridge the digital divide and empower small-scale farmers who may have limited access to traditional markets. By providing an online marketplace, these initiatives can enable small-scale farmers to reach a wider customer base and access new opportunities.

In conclusion, e-commerce initiatives in the agricultural industry play a crucial role in supporting the purchase of agricultural inputs and contributing to market modernization. By leveraging the convenience and efficiency of online platforms, farmers can access a wide range of inputs, make informed decisions, and benefit from improved market integration. As e-commerce continues to evolve, it holds the potential to transform the agricultural sector and drive inclusive growth.

Effective Email Marketing for Consulting Firms

Email marketing is a powerful tool for consulting firms to connect with their clients and prospects. It allows them to reach a wide audience, deliver valuable content, and build relationships that can lead to new business opportunities. However, in order to make email marketing truly effective, consulting firms need to understand the key statistics and best practices that can help them achieve their goals. In this section, we will explore some important email marketing campaign statistics for consulting firms that can guide their email marketing efforts.

Email Marketing Campaign Statistics for Consulting Firms

To create successful email marketing campaigns, consulting firms must first understand the current industry benchmarks. By knowing the average open rate and click-through rate for email campaigns in the consulting sector, firms can gauge the effectiveness of their own campaigns and make necessary adjustments. So, what do the numbers say?

• Open Rate: The open rate refers to the percentage of recipients who open an email. On average, consulting firms can expect an open rate of 20.13%. This means that out of every 100 emails sent, around 20 recipients will open them. Keeping this benchmark in mind can help firms assess the impact of their subject lines, sender names, and overall email relevance.
• Click-Through Rate: The click-through rate (CTR) measures the percentage of recipients who click on a link within an email. For consulting firms, the average CTR is 2.49%. This means that out of every 100 recipients who open an email, approximately 2.5 will click on a link within that email. A higher CTR indicates that the email content is engaging and persuasive, while a lower CTR may indicate the need for more compelling calls-to-action or content optimization.

Understanding these statistics is crucial for consulting firms to evaluate the performance of their email marketing campaigns. By keeping track of their open rates and click-through rates, firms can identify areas for improvement and refine their strategies to achieve better results.

“Average email marketing campaign statistics for consulting firms show a 20.13% open rate and a 2.49% click-through rate.”

Now that we know the average email marketing campaign statistics for consulting firms, it’s time for firms to leverage this knowledge to enhance their email marketing efforts. In the next section, we will explore some strategies and best practices that can help consulting firms improve their email campaigns and drive meaningful engagement with their target audience.

Focus on Eco-Friendliness and Customer Satisfaction

When it comes to running an e-commerce business, there are two key factors that should always be prioritized: eco-friendliness and customer satisfaction. These factors not only contribute to a positive impact on the environment but also play a crucial role in building consumer loyalty. In fact, studies have shown that consumers are four times more likely to be loyal to eco-friendly businesses in the e-commerce space ^[1].

Having a strong focus on eco-friendliness can set your e-commerce business apart from the competition and attract environmentally-conscious consumers. Here are a few reasons why it’s important to prioritize eco-friendliness:

1. Reduce environmental impact: By adopting sustainable practices, such as using eco-friendly packaging materials or implementing energy-efficient operations, you can minimize the negative impact of your business on the environment. This resonates with customers who are increasingly concerned about the ecological footprint of the products they purchase.
2. Image and reputation: Being known as an eco-friendly e-commerce business can significantly enhance your brand’s image and reputation. Consumers today are actively seeking out businesses that align with their values and demonstrate a commitment to sustainability. By embracing eco-friendly practices, you can build trust and establish a positive reputation among environmentally-conscious customers.
3. Differentiation: In a crowded e-commerce marketplace, standing out from the competition is vital. Incorporating eco-friendly practices into your business strategy provides a unique selling proposition that sets you apart from competitors. With a strong focus on sustainability, you can attract customers who prioritize eco-friendliness and offer them an alternative to conventional e-commerce options.

In addition to eco-friendliness, customer satisfaction should be a top priority in your e-commerce business. Here’s why:

1. Repeat business and referrals: When customers have a positive experience with your business, they are more likely to not only come back for more purchases but also recommend your brand to others. Word-of-mouth marketing can be incredibly powerful in the e-commerce world, so ensuring customer satisfaction can lead to an increase in both repeat business and referrals.
2. Brand loyalty: Happy customers are loyal customers. When you consistently deliver quality products, excellent customer service, and a seamless shopping experience, you cultivate a sense of trust and loyalty among your customer base. This loyalty can lead to long-term relationships, higher customer lifetime value, and a stronger foundation for your e-commerce business.
3. Positive reviews and ratings: Online reviews and ratings have a significant impact on purchase decisions. By prioritizing customer satisfaction, you increase the likelihood of receiving positive reviews and higher ratings, which can further boost your business’s credibility and attract new customers.

In conclusion, focusing on both eco-friendliness and customer satisfaction is crucial for success in the e-commerce industry. By prioritizing sustainability and delivering exceptional customer experiences, you can differentiate your brand, build consumer loyalty, and ultimately achieve long-term success.

^[1]: Consumer Loyalty to Eco-Friendly E-commerce Businesses

E-commerce Adoption in the Agri-food Sector: Lessons from China

Success of Minyu E-commerce

In the rapidly growing agri-food sector in China, the adoption of e-commerce has proven to be a game-changer for companies looking to enhance their reach and boost their sales. One such success story is Minyu e-commerce, which serves as an excellent example of how e-commerce has revolutionized the agri-food industry in China.

Understanding Minyu E-commerce

Minyu e-commerce, founded in 2012, is a prominent player in the agri-food e-commerce landscape in China. The company focuses on connecting farmers directly with consumers through their online platform, offering fresh produce and agricultural products. By cutting out intermediaries and establishing a direct link between producers and consumers, Minyu e-commerce has been able to offer competitive prices and ensure the quality of the products.

Driving Agribusiness Finance and Strategies

The success of Minyu e-commerce has not only transformed the way agri-food products are bought and sold but has also driven significant developments in agribusiness finance and business strategies. Here are some key takeaways from Minyu e-commerce’s success:

1. Improved Supply Chain Efficiency: By leveraging e-commerce platforms, Minyu e-commerce has optimized the supply chain process, reducing the time between harvest and delivery to consumers. This efficient supply chain ensures that fresh produce reaches the consumers promptly, maintaining its quality and nutritional value.
2. Access to Wider Consumer Base: Through their online platform, Minyu e-commerce has gained access to a larger consumer base beyond traditional brick-and-mortar stores. This expanded reach allows them to tap into new markets, increase sales, and build stronger relationships with their customers.
3. Market Research and Analytics: E-commerce platforms provide valuable insights into consumer behavior and preferences. Minyu e-commerce has been able to leverage this data to gain deep insights into the market, enabling them to make informed business decisions, offer personalized products, and effectively target their marketing efforts.
4. Financial Inclusion for Farmers: By connecting farmers directly with consumers, Minyu e-commerce has helped improve the financial inclusion of small-scale farmers. This direct interaction allows farmers to receive fairer prices for their products and explore new avenues for growth, ultimately uplifting the agricultural community.

Conclusion

In conclusion, e-commerce has become an essential part of the agricultural industry, offering numerous benefits and opportunities for agricultural consultants. By harnessing the power of online platforms and social media, optimizing marketing strategies using deep learning and data mining, and enhancing the online shopping experience, consultants can effectively reach and engage with their target audience. Additionally, focusing on eco-friendliness and customer satisfaction can lead to increased consumer loyalty. The success of e-commerce in the agricultural industry can be seen in the case of Minyu E-commerce in China.

As the agricultural industry continues to evolve, it is crucial for consultants to adapt to the changing landscape by embracing e-commerce strategies. With the support of companies like CropWater and their tools and services for agricultural water management, consultants can effectively navigate the e-commerce landscape and contribute to increased crop productivity and water conservation. By incorporating these strategies into their business models, agricultural consultants can thrive in the digital age and make a positive impact on the industry.

To learn more about CropWater and how their expertise can benefit agricultural consultants, visit CropWater.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are some effective e-commerce strategies for agricultural consultants?

   Some effective e-commerce strategies for agricultural consultants include: 1. Building a user-friendly and informative website, 2. Offering online consultation services, 3. Implementing an online store to sell agricultural products or services, 4. Utilizing social media platforms for marketing and promoting services, and 5. Providing informative blog content and resources for clients.

2. How can a user-friendly website benefit agricultural consultants in e-commerce?

   A user-friendly website allows clients to easily navigate and find relevant information about agricultural consulting services. It helps in showcasing expertise, building trust, and making it convenient for potential clients to inquire about services or make purchases online.

3. What are some key considerations when implementing an online store for agricultural products?

   When implementing an online store for agricultural products, it is important to consider factors such as product categorization, detailed descriptions, high-quality product images, secure payment gateway, efficient order processing, and reliable shipping methods to ensure a smooth and satisfactory online shopping experience for customers.

4. How can social media platforms be effectively utilized for marketing by agricultural consultants?

   Social media platforms provide a cost-effective way for agricultural consultants to reach and engage with their target audience. Consultants can share informative content, success stories, customer testimonials, and promotional offers through platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn to attract potential clients and build brand awareness.

5. Why is providing informative blog content important for agricultural consultants?

   Providing informative blog content showcases agricultural consultants as industry experts and helps in attracting and engaging potential customers. It can address common challenges, provide tips and insights, share success stories, and offer valuable resources to establish trust and credibility among target audience.

CloudHQ, a Swiss army knife of tools, piqued my innterest as I got on a mission to extract URLs from a group of e-mails. This simple task had no simple solution utill I stumbled upon CloudHQ, which promised not just to streamline this task yet additionally to use a myriad of other productivity devices. The platform claims to be a one-stop option for handling whatever from e-mails to cloud storage space effortlessly. My journey started with a single objective, but as I dove deeper, it appeared that CloudHQ was a treasure of digital solutions waiting to be explored.

Features: As I delved into CloudHQ, the initial suite that captured my interest was the Gmail performance devices. The system boasts over 50 devices dedicated to enhancing e-mail use. Soon, I found the information defense functions, which provided real-time backup options – a safe house for data among the typical human mistakes. The trip really did not end there; the data synchronization and also migration tools were the cherry on the top. These features assured seamless combination in between numerous cloud systems, making CloudHQ a bridge between my Google Work area as well as other apps like Dropbox and Salesforce, enhancing the workflow like never ever previously.

Surprises: While my first study CloudHQ was driven by a specific objective, the platform had a lot more under its sleeves. As I explored, I came across a range of tools that I really did not recognize I needed. From e-mail monitoring to seamless cloud combinations, the shocks were limitless. Each device opened up a new horizon of opportunities, making digital management much less of a job as well as more of a pleasurable endeavor. The standout tools not only addressed my instant needs yet meant fixing future challenges, making CloudHQ a treasure chest of digital remedies.

CloudHQ in Daily Workflow: The energy of CloudHQ swiftly reflected in my everyday operations. The email management tools came to be a staple in handling my interactions efficiently. The cloud synchronization function linked the space between various cloud systems I utilize, reducing the trouble of juggling between apps. Every feature seemed to have a ripple effect, simplifying one aspect of electronic monitoring while opening up doors to others. The simplicity it offered mundane tasks like removing Links from emails was just the idea of the iceberg. CloudHQ showed its real shades as an extensive tool, managing digital interactions flawlessly.

Verdict: My trip with CloudHQ became an enlightening experience. The platform confirmed to be more than just a solution to my initial issue. It ended up being a digital friend that substantially eased the administration of emails and cloud storage. The huge selection of tools it provides made an impressive distinction in taking care of daily tasks efficiently. I would very suggest CloudHQ to anybody wanting to optimize their digital workflow. Its user-friendly user interface as well as a variety of capabilities make it a worthwhile possession for both individuals and also organizations.

Conclusion: Reflecting back, my venture with CloudHQ was nothing short of a discovery. It changed an ordinary task into an expedition of electronic efficiency. The system not only catered to my initial need yet introduced a host of tools that streamlined my digital operations. I would certainly motivate any person stalled by electronic clutter to offer CloudHQ a try. It’s not nearly managing e-mails or cloud storage space; it has to do with uncovering a smooth electronic experience. Through CloudHQ, I.

Online Privacy And Security

The right to personal privacy is a significant problem for all online. It is your obligation to make sure the personal privacy of your internet website visitors.

Due to the fact that they fear their individual info can be mistreated or jeopardized, lots of individuals fall short to end up being on-line customers. Identification burglary, charge card fraudulence, violation of individual info are amongst the much more usual customer problems. According to Marc Rotenberg, Executive Director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center in Washington, DC, “The lack of customer personal privacy defense might as a matter of fact be the leading challenge to the development of ecommerce.”

Personal privacy is among the leading concerns encountering the future success of ecommerce. Among your essential jobs as an on the internet service is to develop relying on partnerships with your internet site visitors. Make sure to plainly present a personal privacy plan on your website that information exactly how consumer details is gathered, made use of, as well as secured.

Find out from the pros, if you are not sure regarding what your personal privacy declaration must look like. Do not duplicate their personal privacy declarations, yet utilize them as finding out devices.

As you examine personal privacy plans look for typical fads. What does their personal privacy declaration consist of? Utilizing the knowledge you have actually collected throughout your research study procedure, compose your very own personal privacy declaration.

The body of your personal privacy plan need to have numerous parts such as, just how usual the gathered individual details is safeguarded, the safety and security procedures you require to secure the details, if you share that details with a 3rd party. Consist of personal privacy info certain to your area. If you’re accumulating client email addresses be particular regarding exactly how you intend to utilize them.

Constantly consist of the firm get in touch with info in your personal privacy plan to make sure that consumers can call you in situation they have any kind of inquiries. See to it that a web link to your personal privacy plan is plainly noticeable on your internet site. At least, you need to have a web link to the personal privacy plan from your homepage yet it does not harmed to have a web link to it from all websites.

According to Marc Rotenberg, Executive Director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center in Washington, DC, “The lack of customer personal privacy security might in truth be the number one challenge to the development of shopping.”

Be certain to plainly present a personal privacy plan on your website that information just how consumer details is accumulated, made use of, as well as secured.

The body of your personal privacy plan ought to have numerous elements such as, just how usual the accumulated customer info is shielded, the safety and security actions you take to secure the info, if you share that details with a 3rd event. Consist of personal privacy info details to your area. Constantly consist of the firm call info in your personal privacy plan so that clients can call you in instance they have any kind of concerns.

We conducted a bidirectional case-crossover study (all patients serve as their controls) in individuals aged 65 years or older who had a hospital admission due to viral LRTI in Spain during 2013–2015. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (Comité de Ética de la Investigación; CEI PI 81_2021) of the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Madrid, Spain). All the extracted information was completely anonymous and did not require the patients’ consent.

The link in space-time between environmental factors and MBDS data was established as follows: i) The environmental data [temperature (°C) and relative humidity (%)] and ambient air pollutants [SO₂ (μg/m³), CO (μg/m³), NO₂ (μg/m³), O₃ (μg/m³), PM₁₀ (μg/m³)] from the meteorological stations distributed throughout the territory were geolocated in space as a reference point (latitude-longitude). ii) Each patient in the study had their spatial location through the residential zip code (geographical area), from which the centroid was extracted, and geolocation in space as a reference point (latitude-longitude) was obtained. iii) Once both data sources were geolocated in space, each patient was linked to the meteorological station closest to their home. iv) The MBDS had the date of hospital admission and each meteorological station of the measurement date, so the link of dates was simple. The mean distance from each residential zip code to its nearest meteorological station was 8.99 km 95% CI (8.69, 9.28).”

This study indicates that low temperatures, high relative humidity, and high concentrations of NO₂, O₃, PM₁₀, and CO are associated with increased hospital admissions due to viral LRTI in patients 65 or older. Our data support the monitoring of environmental factors to assess the risk of hospital admissions and advise minimizing exposure to air pollutants in older people.

This study was performed for all 12 months, instead of only the colder months (December–March), when there were more hospitalized patients than during the warmer months (April–November). It is so because we wanted to analyze if there were associations between outdoor environmental pollution and LRTI hospitalizations at any time of the year (cold and warm seasons). As we showed, the epidemiological wave of viral LRTI occurs during the cold months (December–March), but there were also LRTI viral infections in the other months of the year, including summer.

Changes in weather conditions affect the respiratory system enabling the spread of infection-causing pathogens [7, 11]. These changes can increase the risk of viral LRTI and cause pneumonia, bronchitis, and other respiratory tract pathologies in older adults [9, 10]. An increase in the number of inflammatory cells and fibrinogen concentration has been observed during cold exposure, damaging the respiratory system, and leading to urgent hospitalizations and possible death [7, 11]. Besides, lower temperatures increase pathogens’ stability, abundance, survival, and infectivity [7]. High humidity increases the infectivity of viruses because humidity stabilizes the droplets that carry the pathogen from person to person through the air [7]. Our study found a higher risk of hospitalization for viral LRTI among older adults ≥65 years exposed to low temperatures and high relative humidity before hospital admission. Low temperatures and high humidity are associated with a higher risk of viral LRTI [24,25,26]. Our data agree with previous data showing that ambient temperatures below the reference levels potentiate respiratory tract infections and increase hospital admissions in older adults [7, 9, 10]. However, some studies show discordant data on temperature concerning our research [27, 28], partially justified because not all regions of the world have the same seasonal pattern of LRTI, finding differences in the circulation of respiratory viruses according to geographic characteristics [29,30,31].

NO₂ is an irritating pollutant related to the high traffic that penetrates deep into the lung, causing respiratory diseases, including viral LRTI [2, 6]. NO₂ causes an imbalance in the Th1/Th2 differentiation (increased IL-4/IFN-γ ratio) and the activation of the JAK-STAT pathway, damaging the lung cell membrane and increasing airway inflammation [32]. Our study found an elevated risk of hospital admissions due to viral LRTI associated with short-term exposure to NO₂ in older people. Our findings are consistent with other reports on short-term [33] and long-term [34] exposure to outdoor NO₂ and COVID-19 in older people with respiratory failure. It may be due to NO₂ inhalation oxidizing proteins and lipids and altering the immune system [35]. However, discordant studies did not show any association between outdoor NO₂ and LRTI in older people [36], suggesting that outdoor NO₂ may impact viral LRTI in combination with other environmental pollutants rather than NO₂ itself [37, 38].

O₃ is a potent and toxic oxidizing gas that arises in the stratosphere or the troposphere after various reactions from photochemical smog [2, 6]. Its absorption usually occurs by inhalation, which can penetrate deeply into the lungs due to its low solubility in water. O₃ reacts with cells lining the airways, stimulating their receptors and nerve endings and leading to oxidative stress, inflammation, and decreased total lung capacity [39]. Our findings are consistent with previous reports that found significant associations between short-term exposure to ambient O₃ and increased risk of pneumonia hospital admissions among older adults [40, 41]. However, discordant studies did not find a relationship between outdoor O₃ and LRTI hospital admissions [42, 43].

In our study, O₃ was the most critical environmental factor because it was strongly associated with viral LRTI hospital admissions, increasing with longer delay times. Interestingly, the epidemiological wave of viral LRTI occurred during the cold months (December–March), when O₃ levels were lower compared to the warmer and hotter months (May–September) when older people spend much more time outdoors. The impact of O₃ on the LRTI severity depends on several factors, such as viral epidemiological characteristics and O₃ exposure (outdoor activities, O₃ concentrations, exposure time, and susceptibility to air pollutants). The O₃ sources in winter are practically the same as in summer, mainly for chemical reactions between O₃ precursors in the atmosphere, such as NO_X and volatile organic compounds from combustion associated with cars, planes, trains, power plants, oil refineries, factories, or evaporation of organic compounds from standard consumer products (paints, cleaning products, and solvents) [44]. O₃ levels increase when their precursor emissions react in the presence of sunlight, warm temperatures, and light winds (warm seasons). When winter arrives, the temperature and solar radiation decrease, and most of the warm air rise, displacing O₃ to the upper layers of the atmosphere [44]. However, it should also be noted that Spain has a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers, low winds, and intense solar radiation; and cool winters that are slightly cloudy and rainy. It affects the physical-chemical processes of O₃ formation, which is why O₃ continues to be generated in the cold months, with production peaks on specific days when the temperature and solar radiation are higher [45].

PM₁₀ can be inhaled through small liquid or solid droplets that invade the lungs and cause long-term severe respiratory problems. PM₁₀ has a long half-life, allowing it to spread to distant destinations, where people become exposed [2, 6]. PM₁₀ causes lung damage by increasing inflammation and airspace epithelial permeability [46]. Several studies have demonstrated an association between particulate matter up to 2.5 μm in size (PM_2.5) and emergency visits for severe viral respiratory diseases in older patients [34, 47, 48]. Unlike our study, other studies reported no increase in LRTI hospitalizations related to PM₁₀ [8], likely due to varying ambient PM₁₀, weather conditions, and co-pollutants in different geographic areas.

CO is generated mainly during incomplete hydrocarbon combustion from internal combustion engines, waste incinerators, coal power plants, and the oil industry. CO diffuses quickly across the pulmonary membrane triggering proinflammatory responses in the airways [49]. CO is a “silent killer” that binds to hemoglobin in the blood, forming carboxyhemoglobin that displaces oxygen, reduces oxygen-carrying capacity, and decreases the release of oxygen to tissues, increasing the risk of asphyxia-related deaths [50]. Inhalation of CO can be toxic to the respiratory system, causing asthma exacerbation [51] and increased hospital admission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [52]. Our data concord with other studies that found an association between outdoor CO levels and hospital admissions for viral LRTI [53,54,55] and pneumonia [56]. Nevertheless, another report has not shown significant associations between CO and respiratory and LRTI hospital admissions [57,58,59]. These controversial results can be due to densely populated areas, urban congestion, and heavy traffic load, where the predominant air pollutants are NO2 and particulate matter. Therefore, the effects of the CO’s co-emission with these airborne pollutants may confound the contribution of CO in air pollution on health [60].

Strengths and limitations of the study

Our study also has several strengths that must be considered: (i) this is a nationwide study with a very high number of older adults over 65 years of age with a viral LRTI hospital admission, something challenging to reach with any other database; (ii) we use a bidirectional case-crossover design that minimizes the impact of the absence of fundamental variables in the regression analysis [21].

The most important limitations are the following: (i) The retrospective design may introduce biases; (ii) the lack of relevant clinical information for the correct interpretation of the data since medical history data (comorbidities and treatments) may affect hospital admission and a stratified analysis would have provided exciting information in this regard; (iii) the diagnostic bias because in the MBDS there was no specific code for the diagnosis of LRTI, and we used ICD-9-CM codes previously used in high impact factor publications [47, 61], but we do not really know the accuracy of the MBDS for LRTI diagnoses; (iv) the MBDS is anonymous and makes it difficult to control whether some older people over 65 have been hospitalized several times; (v) we did not analyze other emerging outdoor air pollutants, such as volatile organic compounds, including benzene; and (vi) lack of indoor air pollution data may have a significant impact on viral LRTIs because most people, especially the older population, spent more time indoors [62], facilitating the transmission of viral LRTIs among everyone.

Julio Cesar Martinez will defend his WBC World Flyweight title against Samuel Carmona at the Desert Diamond Arena in Glendale, Arizona on December 3, live worldwide on DAZN – the co-main event bout as Juan Francisco Estrada and Roman ‘Chocolatito’ Gonzalez meet in a trilogy clash for the WBC and Ring Magazine Super-Flyweight titles.

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Martinez (18-2 14 KOs) puts his title on the line for the fifth time since landing the vacant belt in December 2019, and the fiery Mexican is back in action for the first time since challenging one half of the headline fight, Roman ‘Chocolatito’ Gonzalez for the WBC Diamond Super-Flyweight title in March.

‘El Rey’ was set to face long-running rival McWilliams Arroyo in a rematch in Glendale, but as neck and back issues have ruled the Puerto Rican out, the door is opened for Carmona (8-0 4 KOs) to land his first World title shot. The unbeaten Spaniard, who represented his country in the 2016 Olympic Games, has cruised to 8-0 in the paid ranks since turning pro in September 2019 and landed the WBA International title at 112lbs in just his fourth pro fight.

“I’m excited to be getting back in the ring and defending my WBC belt again,” said Martinez. “It’s unfortunate the Arroyo rematch is not happening, but it’s a huge chance for Samuel and he’s young and hungry, so you know he will bring everything on the night.

“But as we say, with everything except fear, I will rise to this challenge and show that next year, we are coming for all the belts.”

“I am very happy to fight Martinez,” said Carmona. “I am going to work hard to bring victory to Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Spain. You are going to see a great Carmona on December 3.”

Also announced for the card is another Flyweight showdown as Mexico’s Joselito Velazquez and Nicaragua Cristofer Rosales clash over ten rounds. Velazquez (15-0-1 10 KOs) steps back through the ropes for the first time since landing a sixth round stoppage win over Jose Soto in Las Vegas on the undercard of Canelo Alvarez vs. Dmitry Bivol, and ‘El Huracan’, ranked #4 with the IBF and #13 with the WBC will be gunning for and impressive win over the former World champion to enter the World title picture in 2023.

Rosales (34-6 21 KOs) has his own designs on recapturing a World strap as he targets a third straight win to add further momentum to his drive to become a two-time World ruler. The 28 year old held the WBC crown in 2018 and faced Julio Cesar Martinez for the vacant belt in Phoenix in 2019, and will be aiming to notch the first win of the night for Nicaraguan boxing, before Chocolatito in the main event.

“I’m happy to be fighting on DAZN,” said Velazquez. “I know Cristofer is a tough fighter but I’m hungry for success and I’m ready to stand out and put on a great performance. I’m showing up to please the fans so I’m going to give everything I have.”

“Thank God I’m fine, this fight came at a good time,” said Rosales. “I am training conscientiously; I want to show off and shine again. You can expect the usual Cristofer Rosales, I will go to deliver everything, I am proudly Nicaraguan, and I am going to die with my boots on. I am motivated, I come from the ashes, and I will rise like the Phoenix. I am preparing myself to the fullest to show off that day.

“I’ll go looking for the knockout, I know it’s not that easy, but I’m going to look for it. I don’t know in which round, but I will always look for it. He has his plan, but I’m going to throw him. That night we will see who of the two will turn off the light and stay watching fireworks.”

Diego Pacheco faces a big step up in his fourth fight of 2022, as he defends his WBC USNBC Super-Middleweight title against the unbeaten Timur Kerefov. Pacheco (160- 13 KOs) stopped Enrique Collazo in five rounds to land the title in Las Vegas in September on the undercard of the trilogy clash between Canelo Alvarez and Gennadiy ‘GGG’ Golovkin, seeing the rangy Los Angeles talent record a 13th stoppage win in 16 fights unbeaten.

Kerefov (13-0 7 KOs) will pose a serious threat to Pacheco’s desire to retain his title and unbeaten record, with the Detroit-based 32 year old unbeaten in 13 pro fights since debut in September 2018, having turned pro as a heavily decorated amateur champion who won numerous tournaments and 298 of his 310 unpaid fights.

“I’m very happy with my work the way I’ve been preparing with my team for these fights,” said Pacheco. “I am grateful for the opportunity and this one will be a special one, going up against a tough undefeated opponent in front of a big crowd in Arizona to close out the year with another great win. Don’t miss it.”

“I was looking for the fight that somehow will elevate my standing in pro boxing ranks,” said Kerefov. “Thanks to Eddie Hearn and DAZN, I have got that opportunity and I will do everything to take it with both hands.”

After a successful debut in Cleveland, Ohio tonight (November 12), former Brazilian amateur star Beatriz Ferreira will fight for the second time as a pro in Glendale. Ferreira (1-0) put fellow Brazilian Taynna Cardoso down in the first and third rounds with body shots, winning out 40-34 on all three cards in the first female fight in Ohio to be boxed over three-minute rounds.

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Welcome to Week 12 of the NFL season.

Top matchups include the Raiders visiting the Seattle Seahawks, the Cincinnati Bengals at the Tennessee Titans and the Green Bay Packers at the Philadelphia Eagles in the Sunday night game.

Refresh this blog throughout the games to track bad beats, movement on the live betting line, halftime bets and more.

2:58 p.m.: Second-half line: Chiefs -7, total 20.

2:57 p.m.: Second-half line: 49ers -3½, total 20½.

2:54 p.m.: HALFTIME: Chiefs 13, Rams 3. First-half winners: Chiefs -9½, under 22½. The Chiefs held a huge advantage in total yards but needed a 32-yard field goal by Harrison Butker with 16 seconds left in the first half to cover.

2:52 p.m.: HALFTIME: 49ers 10, Saints 0. First-half winners: 49ers -6, under 21½. Jauan Jennings caught a deflected pass for a touchdown with 13 seconds left in the second quarter for the first-half cover.

2:47 p.m.: Second-half line: Seahawks -3½, total 24.

2:46 p.m.: Second-half line: Chargers -½, total 24.

2:40 p.m.: HALFTIME: Raiders 24, Seahawks 20. First-half winners: Raiders +3, over 23½. Derek Carr threw two touchdowns to cancel out a pair of interceptions, and the first-half money line cashed on the underdog.

2:38 p.m.: HALFTIME: Cardinals 17, Chargers 14. First-half winners: Cardinals +1, over 24. Kyler Murray scored on a 5-yard run with 12 seconds left until halftime and the Cardinals first-half money line hit.

2:29 p.m.: Jimmy Garoppolo might be the worst/best game manager of our generation.

2:21 p.m.: Geno Smith drops it in the bucket for Tyler Lockett and the Seahawks have cut the Raiders lead to 21-20 with 5:21 left in the second quarter. The Seahawks are -145 on the live line (Raiders +115), total 71½.

2:14 p.m.: The Raiders cash in on Denzel Perryman’s interception as Josh Jacobs runs 30 yards for a touchdown for a 21-13 lead over the Seahawks midway through the second quarter. The Raiders are -150 on the live line (Seahawks +120), total 67½.

2:06 p.m.: Nice play design frees up Mack Hollins and he strolls into the end zone for a 36-yard touchdown. The Raiders lead the Seahawks 14-13 with 10:02 left in the second quarter. The Seahawks are -180 on the live line (Raiders +150), total 60½.

1:42 p.m.: FINAL: Jaguars 28, Ravens 27. Marvin Jones’ 10-yard touchdown grab with 14 seconds left in regulation capped a 10-play drive, and Trevor Lawrence hit Zay Jones for the winning two-point conversion as the Jaguars cashed as +145 money-line underdogs. Justin Tucker’s 67-yard field-goal attempt fell short as time expired. The game went over the total of 43.

1:27 p.m: FINAL: Browns 23, Buccaneers 17, OT. Nick Chubb scored on a 3-yard run with 19 seconds left to give the Browns the outright win as +150 money-line underdogs. Amari Cooper’s 46-yard grab in the final minute set up the touchdown. The game stayed under the total of 42.

1:18 p.m.: Derek Carr takes a liver shot and he’s down for the count. Jarrett Stidham is getting ready to come in at quarterback for the Raiders. The Seahawks are -320 on the live line (Raiders +250), total 54½.

1:16 p.m.: The Jaguars turned a Ravens fumble into a go-ahead turnover and the underdogs lead 20-19 with a little over 4 minutes left in the fourth quarter. The Jaguars are -160 on the live line (Ravens +130).

1:09 p.m.: The Seahawks cash in on the turnover and take a 7-0 lead on Kenneth Walker III’s 12-yard touchdown run. The Seahawks are -400 on the live line (Raiders +300), total 53½.

1:08 p.m.: FINAL: Panthers 23, Broncos 10. Sam Darnold accounted for two touchdowns, and the Panthers won after the game closed as a pick ’em. The game stayed under the total of 36.

1:06 p.m.: Derek Carr gets picked off 15 seconds into the game and the Raiders are off to a dreadful start in Seattle.

1:05 p.m.: FINAL: Dolphins 30, Texans 15. The Dolphins went scoreless in the second half but still covered as 14-point home favorites. The game stayed under the total of 47½.

1:01 p.m.: Here are some of the props to track for this afternoon’s Raiders-Seahawks game:

Team totals: Raiders 21½ (under -120), Seahawks 26½.

Alternate point spreads: Raiders -3½ (+270), +10½ (-260); Seahawks +3½ (-330), -10½ (+220).

General props: First score will be a touchdown (yes -170/no +150); largest lead 14½ points (under -120); longest TD 39½ yards (over -120); will there be a made field goal in the first quarter (yes Even/no -120); will the game go to overtime (yes +1,000/no -2,000); will there be a defensive or special teams TD (yes +270/no -330); will there be a successful 2-point conversion (yes +330/no -400); will both teams make 33-yard or longer field goals (yes +110/no -130); will there be a lead change in the fourth quarter (yes +320/no -380); will either team score three straight times (yes -210/no +180); will there be a score in the final two minutes of the first half (yes -330/no +270); will the game be tied again after 0-0 (yes +110/no -130).

Raiders props: Derek Carr 22½ completions, 35½ attempts, 252½ passing yards, longest completion 36½ yards, 1½ TD passes (under -130), will throw an interception (yes -110/no -110); Davante Adams 89½ receiving yards, 6½ receptions (over -145), longest reception 25½, will score a TD (yes -110/no -110); Mack Hollins 39½ receiving yards; Daniel Carlson 6½ kicking points (over -120).

Seahawks props: Geno Smith 23½ completions, 33½ attempts, 259½ passing yards, longest completion 36½ yards, 1½ TD passes (over -140), will throw an interception (yes -110/no -110); Kenneth Walker III 77½ rushing yards, will score a TD (yes -120/no Even); DK Metcalf 64½ receiving yards, will score a TD (yes +150/no -170); Tyler Lockett 63½ receiving yards; Jason Myers 6½ kicking points (over -125).

1:00 p.m.: FINAL: Bengals 20, Titans 16. Sam Darnold connected with Tee Higgins for the go-ahead touchdown early in the fourth quarter and the Bengals ran out the final 6:07 to get the outright win as a pick ’em. The game stayed under the total of 42½.

12:56 p.m.: This afternoon’s schedule:

— Raiders (+180) at Seahawks (-4, 47½, -210), 1:05 p.m.

— Chargers (-2, 48½, -135) at Cardinals (+115), 1:05 p.m.

— Rams (+800) at Chiefs (-15½, 42, -1400), 1:25 p.m.

— Saints (+340) at 49ers (-9, 43½, -410), 1:25 p.m.

* Note that Chargers spread shrinking.

12:54 p.m.: Free football in Cleveland. The Buccaneers and Browns are headed to overtime tied 17-17.

12:51 p.m.: FINAL: Jets 31, Bears 10. Mike White threw three touchdowns and the Jets covered as 7½-point favorites in a battle of backup QBs. Trevor Siemian played after being injured in warmups for the Bears. The game went over the total of 36½.

12:49 p.m.: What a grab by David Njoku and the Browns are knotted 17-17 with the Buccaneers in the final 32 seconds. The Buccaneers are -170 on the live line (Browns +140).

12:48 p.m.: FINAL: Commanders 19, Falcons 13. The Commanders intercepted Marcus Mariota in the end zone in the final minute and ended the game thanks to a running-into-the-punter penalty to cover as 3½-point favorites. The game stayed under the total of 40½.

12:43 p.m.: Marcus Mariota’s pass is deflected and picked off in the end zone by the Commanders with 58 seconds left. THe Commanders lead 19-13 and are covering as 3½-point favorites. The Falcons have three timeouts.

12:31 p.m.: Tee Higgins grabs the 27-yard touchdown from Joe Burrow and the Bengals lead 20-13 over the Titans early in the fourth quarter. The Bengals are -380 on the live line (Titans +290), total 42½.

12:29 p.m.: The Commanders punt away the ball to the Falcons leading 19-13 with 5:03 remaining in the fourth quarter. The Commanders are -550 on the live line (Falcons +400).

12:18 p.m.: Full disclosure, with seven games on the TV screen we didn’t notice that Trevor Siemian is quarterbacking the Bears, not Nathan Peterman. Not that it matters at this point with the Jets leading 31-10 at the start of the fourth quarter.

12:10 p.m.: Mike White is a golden god. Even his handoffs turn into touchdowns. Ty Johnson bolts 32 yards, and the Jets lead the Bears 31-10 with 2:28 left in the third quarter.

11:59 a.m.: Mike White’s third touchdown pass puts the Jets ahead 24-10 over the Bears with 6:35 remaining in the third quarter. They are going to build a statue of him in East Rutherford, N.J. The Jets are -2500 on the live line (Bears +1100), total 46½.

11:56 a.m.: Second-half line: Ravens -2½, total 21½.

11:53 a.m.: Sam Darnold with his version of the Holy Roller. The Panthers lead the Broncos 17-3 with 7:15 to go in the third quarter. The Panthers are -1400 on the live line (Broncos +800), total 32½.

keep rollin rollin rollin rollin

11:52 a.m.: HALFTIME: Jaguars 10, Ravens 9. First-half winners: Jaguars +2½, under 21. Riley Patterson made a 22-yard field goal with nine seconds left in the second quarter to cash the money line on the underdogs. The Ravens aren’t very good.

11:41 a.m.: The weather is impacting a number of these games There’s wind in Tennessee and Cleveland. It looks rainy in Jets-Bears and Falcons-Commanders games.

11:36 a.m.: Second-half line: Dolphins -6½, total 20½.

11:34 a.m.: Second-half line: Titans -2, total 21½.

11:32 a.m.: HALFTIME: Dolphins 30, Texans 0. First-half winners: Dolphins -8½, over 23½. Tua Tagovailoa picked apart the Texans secondary, and the Dolphins defense added a touchdown. The Texans have 32 total yards and three first downs.

11:30 a.m.: HALFTIME: Titans 10, Bengals 10. First-half winners: Titans +½, under 20½. Caleb Shudak missed a 35-yard field-goal attempt with seven seconds left that would have cashed the Titans first-half money line and sent the total over.

11:28 a.m.: Second-half line: Broncos -1½, total 17.

Second-half line: Buccaneers -3, total 21.

Second-half line: Jets -1, total 18½.

11:25 a.m.: HALFTIME: Panthers 10, Broncos 3. First-half winners: Panthers +½, under 17½. Sam Darnold threw a first-quarter touchdown to D.J. Moore to help the Panthers cover.

11:24 a.m.: HALFTIME: Jets 17, Bears 10. First-half winners: Jets -4½, over 17½. Greg Zuerlein booted a 57-yard field goal with 12 seconds left in the second quarter to give the Jets the cover against the short-handed Bears.

11:22 a.m.: Second-half line: Commanders -3, total 21.

11:21 a.m.: HALFTIME: Browns 10, Buccaneers 10. First-half winners: Browns +2½, under 20½. Ryan Succop made a 42-yard field goal for the Buccaneers with 39 seconds left in the first half to run the Browns money-line tickets.

11:17 a.m.: HALFTIME: Falcons 10, Commanders 10. First-half winners: Falcons +3, over 19½. Marcus Mariota has a touchdown pass, and the Falcons’ vaunted rushing attack is churning out yardage for the underdogs. Joey Slye’s 30-yard field goal with 1:50 left in the half sent the total over. Younghoe Koo’s 58-yard attempt as time expired was short and would have cashed the Falcons money line.

11:12 a.m.: Scoop and score for the Dolphins, who now lead 27-0 with 4:59 remaining in the second quarter and are easily covering as 14-point favorites. The Texans have 18 yards on 20 total plays. Lovie Smith needs to retire from coaching. It was a good run.

10:56 a.m.: Anyone with a Derrick Henry first TD ticket just threw up in their mouth. He breaks free for a big play, but fumbled before the goal line. Treylon Burks recovered in the end zone for a Titans touchdown and a 10-3 lead with 11:15 left in the second quarter. The Titans are -200 on the live line (Bengals +165), total 43½.

Derrick Henry 75-yard TD? 👀@TreylonBurks‘ hustle saves a TD for the @Titans!

10:51 a.m.: Jeff Wilson Jr.’s touchdown run puts the Dolphins up 17-0 over the Texans with 12:22 left in the second quarter. Miami is covering as 14-point favorites.

10:42 a.m.: After all that noise, the Bears are leading the Jets 10-7 early in the second quarter with Nathan Peterman steering the ship. The Bears are +155 on the live line (Jets -190), total 45½.

Byron Pringle took it away for the @ChicagoBears TD!

10:11 a.m.: Ravens (-3, 43, -165) at Jaguars (+145), 10:25 a.m.

10:07 a.m.: Big bets @CaesarsSports:

MASSIVE SAINTS BET ⚜️

A Michigan bettor put $260K on the Saints +10.5 (-130)

— Caesars Sportsbook (@CaesarsSports) November 27, 2022

Are the Dolphins a lock?

An Arizona bettor put $25,550 on the Dolphins ML (-850) vs the Texans to win… $3,000 🧐 pic.twitter.com/GTlkswrw93

— Caesars Sportsbook (@CaesarsSports) November 27, 2022

10:02 a.m.: The Ravens-Jaguars game is in a weather delay and scheduled to begin at 10:25 a.m. Pacific time. Hold all tickets.

Just a little rain 😂😂 pic.twitter.com/sOGlOJBoZo

— Baltimore Ravens (@Ravens) November 27, 2022

10:01 a.m.: We are off and running.

9:56 a.m.: Update from Station Casinos:

STN Sports Sunday Morning Outlook

by percentage of betting tix:

Panthers +1.5 52.4%

Bucs -3.5 71.7%

Bears +750.4%

— Steven Money, baby. (@STNSportsApp) November 27, 2022

9:48 a.m.: The story at BetMGM:

Public teams, NFL Week 12:

— 61% on Titans +1½

— 65% on Dolphins -14

— 69% on Commanders -4

— 86% on Ravens -3½

— 81% on Chargers -2½

— 81% on Seahawks -3½

— 67% on Rams +14½

— 62% on Eagles -6½

— 70% on Steelers +2½

Most bet player props:

— Terry McLaurin over 62½ receiving yards (-115)

— Jeff Wilson Jr. over 81½ rushing yards (-115)

— A.J. Dillon over 29½ rushing yards (-110)

— Miles Sanders over 66½ rushing yards (-115)

— Isaih Pacheco over 62½ rushing yards (-115)

9:45 a.m.: The outlook at Caesars Sportsbook:

— Caesars Sportsbook (@CaesarsSports) November 27, 2022

9:20 a.m.: Bears backup QB Trevor Siemian, who was supposed to start in place of the injured Justin Fields, hurt his oblique in warmups and is out for today’s game against the Jets. Nathan Peterman will start for the Bears, and bettors have pounced. The line is up to Jets -7½ after being -6½ prior to warmups.

Since Nathan Peterman was announced as the starter, there have been TWO $100K+ bets on the Jets (-7.5) to cover. pic.twitter.com/Tlnoy97O85

— Caesars Sportsbook (@CaesarsSports) November 27, 2022

Here is today’s full schedule:

— Ravens (-3½, 43, -175) at Jaguars (+155), 10 a.m.

— Broncos (Pick, 36, -110) at Panthers (-110), 10 a.m.

— Falcons (+165) at Commanders (-3½, 40½, -185), 10 a.m.

— Buccaneers (-3, 42, -170) at Browns (+150), 10 a.m.

— Bengals (-1, 42½, -115) at Titans (-105), 10 a.m.

— Texans (+600) at Dolphins (-14, 47, -900), 10 a.m.

— Bears (+290) at Jets (-7½, 37½, -350), 10 a.m.

— Raiders (+180) at Seahawks (-4, 47½, -210), 1:05 p.m.

— Chargers (-2½, 48½, -140) at Cardinals (+120), 1:05 p.m.

— Rams (+800) at Chiefs (-15½, 42, -1400), 1:25 p.m.

— Saints (+340) at 49ers (-9, 43½, -410), 1:25 p.m.

— Packers (+240) at Eagles (-6½, 46, -280), 5:20 p.m.

Notable line movements:

— Jets from -6½ to -7½

— Bears-Jets total from 38 to 37½

— Commanders from -4 to -3½

Contact David Schoen at [email protected] or 702-387-5203. Follow @DavidSchoenLVRJ on Twitter.